What is the purpose of the blue port on the Salem sump Ng?

If using Salem sump, the blue pigtail or air vent should be positioned above the level of the stomach to avoid back flow of stomach secretions. An anti-reflux valve is attached to the blue pigtail to prevent gastric contents from seeping out.
What is the purpose of the body mass index? body mass index formula.

Why are there two ports on an NG tube?

Prepare the tube The other end has two ports. One port is for feeding. The other port is for giving medications.

What is the purpose of the sump lumen on an NG tube?

The large lumen allows for easy suction of gastric contents, decompression, irrigation and medication delivery. The smaller vent lumen allows for atmospheric air to be drawn into the tube and equalizes the vacuum pressure in the stomach once the contents have been emptied.

What is the anti reflux valve used for in NGT?

The Keith Antireflux Valve (ARV) is a one-way valve placed on the sump port of a double-lumen NG tube. ARV use in critically injured patients significantly prevents reflux through the sump port and decreases the incidence of both patient gown and linen change and NG tube repositioning.

What color should NG tube drainage be?

Normal color of gastric drainage is light yellow to green in color due to the presence of bile. Bloody drainage may be expected after gastric surgery but must be monitored closely. Presence of coffee-ground type drainage may be indicate bleeding.

What is the purpose of the blue pigtail on the NG drainage tube?

Section 2 – Insertion of a Large Bore Nasogastric Tube (Salem Sump) A Salem sump tube is a double lumen NGT with an air vent (blue pigtail), which allows atmospheric air to enter the patient’s stomach so the tube can flow freely, thus preventing the NGT from adhering to and damaging the gastric mucosa.

What is blue tube on NG tube?

double lumen with an air vent (blue side port) which allows atmospheric air to enter the patient’s stomach so that the tube can move freely.

What is a sump NG tube?

Salem-sump: is a two-lumen nasogastric/orogastric tube. The dual lumen tube allows for safer continuous and intermittent gastric suctioning. The large lumen allows for easy suction of gastric contents, decompression, irrigation and medication delivery.

What is the blue thing at the end of an NG tube?

An anti-reflux valve is attached to the blue pigtail to prevent gastric contents from seeping out.

Can you aspirate with NG tube?

NGT feeding is known to be a significant cause of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients 10. Since the NGT bypasses the small amount of gastric contents through to the oropharynx, the materials can be easily aspirated into lower airways in dysphagic patients with stroke.

What is decompression of the stomach?

1. Gastric decompression is intended for the patient with gastric distention receiving aggressive ventilatory resuscitative measures prior to intubation. 2. A nasogastric tube may be used to perform gastric decompression for the patient with known or suspected gastric distension.

Can Salem sump be used for feeding?

NG tubes are also available in a larger diameter (e.g., Salem sumps). Large-bore NG tubes can be used for feeding or administering medication, but their primary functions are gastric suctioning and decompression. Another function of large-bore NG tubes is the measurement of gastric pH or residual volumes.

What color is gastric residual?

From fluorescent green to deep forest green, neon yellow to periwinkle purple, etc. About half of all feeding intolerance is due to gastric residuals. Dealing with feeding intolerance is a daily chore for neonatal healthcare professionals.

What color is gastric secretions?

In their normal state, gastric juices are usually clear in color. HCl is an important component in gastric juice. It is a strong acid produced by the parietal cells in the corpus generating a gastric pH of 2-3[1].

What color is the NG drainage if placed in the duodenum versus the stomach?

a. Observe frequently the color and amount of drainage. Report any changes immediately to the professional nurse. Cloudy, pale-yellowish drainage is characteristic when the tube is in the stomach; bile-colored (greenish) drainage is characteristic when the tube is in the duodenum.

What does nasogastric tube on free drainage mean?

• Free drainage: o No suction at all – uses gravity and is connected to a drainage bag. • Intermittent vs. continuous suction.

How can you prevent aspiration when removing an NG tube?

Instruct patient to take a deep breath and hold it. This prevents aspiration; holding the breath closes the glottis. 10. Kink the NG tube near the naris and gently pull out tube in a swift, steady motion, wrapping it in your hand as it is being pulled out.

What are the different types of nasogastric tubes?

Two types of NG tubes are in common use—the single-lumen tubes (Levin) and the double-lumen sump (Salem’s sump) tubes. The single-lumen tubes are best for decompression, and the double-lumen sump tube is best for continuous lavage or irrigation of the stomach.

What position do you place the client in when inserting a NG tube?

Position patient sitting up at 45 to 90 degrees (unless contraindicated by the patient’s condition), with a pillow under the head and shoulders. This allows the NG tube to pass more easily through the nasopharynx and into the stomach.

What is the difference between a Salem sump and Levin nasogastric tube?

The Levin tube is a one-lumen nasogastric tube. The Salem-sump nasogastric tube is a two-lumen piece of equipment; that is, it has two tubes. The Levin tube is usually made of plastic with several drainage holes near the gastric end of the tube. There are graduated patient depth markings.

What are the signs of aspiration pneumonia?

• Chest pain.
• Coughing up foul-smelling, greenish or dark phlegm (sputum), or phlegm that contains pus or blood.
• Fatigue.
• Fever.
• Shortness of breath.
• Wheezing.
• Breath odor.
• Excessive sweating.

How do you know if you have a nasogastric tube in your lungs?

Locating the tip of the tube after passing the diaphragm in the midline and checking the length to support the tube present in the stomach are methods to confirm correct tube placement. Any deviation at the level of carina may be an indication of inadvertent placement into the lungs through the right or left bronchus.

Does coughing prevent aspiration?

Causes and risk factors In many cases, the person will cough automatically, which will expel these unwanted particles and prevent aspiration pneumonia from developing.

What does an NG tube do for a bowel obstruction?

The tube removes fluids and gas and helps relieve pain and pressure. You will not be given anything to eat or drink. Most bowel obstructions are partial blockages that get better on their own. The NG tube may help the bowel become unblocked when fluids and gas are removed.

What is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction?

Small bowel obstructions are usually caused by scar tissue, hernia, or cancer. In the United States, most obstructions occur as a result of prior surgeries. The bowel often forms bands of scar (called adhesions) after being handled during an operation.

What should you always do before instilling anything down an NG tube?

Obtain an x-ray to verify placement before instilling any feedings/medications or if you have concerns about the placement of the tube. If for suction, remove syringe from free end of tube; connect to suction; set machine on type of suction and pressure as prescribed.

How is the placement of a Dobhoff confirmed after insertion?

Radiographically, a correctly positioned tube should pass vertically midline below the level of the carina, it should not enter the right or left bronchi, and the tip of the tube should be visible below the level of the diaphragm. The use of Dobhoff tubes are not without complications.