How do you treat Hexamita in fish?

The recommended treatment for hexamita is metronidazole (Flagyl) administered in a medicated food or, if the fish are not eating, in a bath treatment. Metronidazole can be administered orally at a dosage of 50 mg/kg body weight (or 10 mg/gm food) for 5 consecutive days.

Can Hexamita affect humans?

Hexamita is described as a slowly progressing disease causing no specific clinical signs. Nephromegaly, anorexia, weight loss, and gradual onset of renal failure have been described in cases of advanced disease.

Is Hexamita a bacteria?

Hexamita or hole in the head disease in pond fish and also in koi can be recognized by round spots on the body of a fish. In all cases this affection is a bacterial infection.

Is Hexamita a parasite?

Hexamita is a genus of parasitic diplomonads. It is related to Giardia.

Is Hexamita resistant to metronidazole?

Findings also confirm that metronidazole, administered in food or in bath, is effective for removal of Hexamita from the intestinal tract of angelfish.

What is metronidazole for fish?

“Metronidazole is an anti-protozoan fish medication used to treat hexamita (hole in the head disease or Malawi bloat), body slime (chilodonella), freshwater ich, epistylis in pond fish.” “The use of medicated foods is the only way to effectively treat internal disease.

How do you feed metronidazole to fish?

Metronidazole Dose: 400-600 mg/100 liter for 3 days After this, aquarium water can be completely change or 50% waterchange combined with carbon filtration for at least 24-48 hours. In the food: mix 1 gm with 100 gm food and keep feeding this mixture for 3-5.

How do you treat Lymphocystis in fish?

There is no treatment for lymphocystis. Often, clinical signs of lymphocystis are exacerbated by other stressors in the tank, such as poor water quality, poor diet or inappropriate temperatures. By alleviating some of these issues, your fish may recover their previous appearance.

Will hole in the head heal?

Hole in the head can be reversed by removing all activated carbon and conducting large percentage water changes. Greater than 90% water changes may need to be done to reduce the effects of activated carbon. More commonly, cures are made by moving the fish to a new aquarium that has never had fish develop HLLE in it.

Is Hexamita contagious in fish?

The disease is contagious and infectious. Many claim that the disease is incurable. Most discus and cichlids carry the hexamita causing parasite, but usually, under normal conditions, it will not develop into a harmful infection.

Can hole in the head spread to other fish?

There is no clear causative agent of hole-in-the-head disease. This disease mainly causes aesthetic issues and can cause an increase in secondary infectious, including bacteria and parasites. It may affect the head and/or lateral line and may be localized or spread out across the fish.

Is coccidiosis a bacterial disease?

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease of the intestinal tract of animals caused by coccidian protozoa.

Is Flagyl an antibiotic?

Flagyl contains a medicine called metronidazole. This belongs to a group of medicines called antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria and parasites that cause infections in your body.

Is Giardia a parasite?

Giardia is a tiny parasite (germ) that causes the diarrheal disease giardiasis. Giardia is found on surfaces or in soil, food, or water that has been contaminated with feces (poop) from infected people or animals.

What does Malawi bloat look like?

Fish with dropsy are obviously swollen, particularly around the abdomen. When viewed from above, the scales often protrude, giving the fish a bristly, pineconelike appearance. Fish suffering from dropsy are frequently lethargic, poorly colored and disinterested in fish food.

What is Melafix used for?

MELAFIX™ API® MELAFIX fish remedy is an all-natural antibacterial treatment that works to treat infections in fish. Common bacterial infections are open wounds and abrasions, tail rot, eye cloud, and mouth fungus. MELAFIX fish remedy also promotes regrowth of damaged fins and tissue.

What is metronidazole powder used for?

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of infections. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria and parasites. This antibiotic treats only certain bacterial and parasitic infections.

How do you use the Metroplex?

DIRECTIONS: Use 1-2 measures (included) for every 40 L (10 US gallons). Repeat every 2 days for up to 3 weeks or until symptoms disappear. Turn off UV, ozone, and chemical filtration. To feed, blend 1 measure with about 1 tablespoon of frozen food paste.

Can you use human metronidazole for fish?

Not surprisingly, a variety of medically-important antimicrobials were available for fish: amoxicillin cephalexin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, penicillin, clindamycin, doxycycline, erythromycin and trimethoprim-sulfa.

What are fish antibiotics?

Fish are given many of the same antibiotics as humans—amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin and more—sometimes even in the same doses. These pills, which are intended to be dissolved in fish tanks and be absorbed through fishes’ skin, can also look extremely similar to the human versions.

What parasites does metronidazole treat?

Flagyl is used to treat parasitic infections including Giardia infections of the small intestine, amebic liver abscess, and amebic dysentery (infection of the colon causing bloody diarrhea), bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas vaginal infections, and carriers of trichomonas (both sexual partners) who do not have symptoms …

How do you use Epsom salt for fish?

To give your fish an Epsom salt bath, pour half of the tank’s water into a clean container. Add 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt for every 1 gallon of water. Have the fish swim in the solution for 15 to 30 minutes. Remove the fish promptly and return him to his aquarium if he appears stressed or relieves himself.

What is praziquantel for fish?

Used for the treatments of external and internal parasites, flukes, flatworms, and tapeworms. Praziquantel is known to be one of the safest, most effective pond fish treatments available for treating a vast array of external and internal parasites.

Is lymphocystis in fish contagious?

Lymphocystis is spread by fish-to-fish contact or contact with infected tissues. External trauma from spawning, aggression, parasites, or handling can facilitate infection and spread.

What does a tumor look like on a fish?

Most tumors are seen as bumps or lumps under the fish’s skin. But the location and signs of the tumor can be different for each fish, and depend greatly on the type of tumor. Unfortunately, internal tumors or cancers display symptoms once it has become to late to save the fish.

What causes fish cysts?

Lymphocystis is a common viral disease of freshwater and saltwater fish. The virus that causes this disease belongs to the genus Lymphocystivirus of the family Iridoviridae. Aquarists often come across this virus when their fish are stressed such as when put into a new environment and the virus is able to grow.

What causes hole in the head discus?

This condition is caused by calcium deficiency or an imbalance of Ca/P in the diet and leads to hypocalcaemia, which causes increased release of parathyroid hormone, resulting in chronic bone resorption.

What are common fish diseases?

The most common fish diseases, particularly in freshwater aquaria, include columnaris, gill disease, ick (ich), dropsy, tail and fin-rot, fungal infections, white spot disease, pop-eye, cloudy eye, swim bladder disease, lice and nematode worms infestation, water quality induced diseases, constipation, anorexia, …

How do you use general cure?

For each 10 gallons of water, empty one packet directly into aquarium. Repeat dose after 48 hours. Wait another 48 hours then change 25% of the aquarium water and add fresh activated carbon or replace filter cartridge.

How do you treat columnaris?

Treatment. External infections should be treated with antibiotics, chemicals in the water or both. 1 Copper sulfate, Acriflavine, Furan, and Terramycin may all be used in the water to treat columnaris. Terramycin has proven to be quite effective both as a bath, and when used to treat foods for internal infections.

How often can you use Esha Hexamita?

How do I dose HEXAMITA? To treat the disease organisms and conditions, use a standard 3 day dose of HEXAMITA. Calculate the volume of your aquarium (only the area occupied by water). You can use the Dosage Calculator to calculate the correct dosage.

How do you euthanize a fish?

Freezing is a commonly used method for euthanizing warm water fish. To freeze your fish, freeze water in a small bag until it becomes slushy. Next, place your fish in the water and continue to freeze it.

How much do Oscars fish cost?

Oscar fish typically cost around $10-$20 per fish. With that said, certain types of oscars with unique colorations can demand higher prices. Specialty oscar fish, such as albino oscars, can cost anywhere from $30 to several hundred dollars. Moreover, you can buy oscar fish in pairs for breeding.

Do oscar fish have nostrils?

Yes, oscar fish have nostrils. … Unlike mammals, an oscar fish’s nostrils or nares don’t lead to the throat, but rather to a chamber. This chamber is lined with sensory pads, which will pick up certain chemical signals from the water to help the fish avoid predators, find food, and choose mates.

Can antibiotics treat coccidiosis?

Three antibiotics are primarily responsible for this increase: enrofloxacin, amoxicillin and doxycycline. Enrofloxacin is used for the treatment of egg yolk infections during the first week so that the coccidiosis vaccination cannot have an effect on this disease.

Can coccidiosis affect humans?

The most common coccidia found in dogs do not have any affect on humans. However, less common types of coccidia are potentially infectious to humans. One parasite, called Cryptosporidium, may be carried by dogs or cats and may be transmitted to people.

What is the best treatment for coccidiosis?

Amprolium at 10 mg/kg/day for five days and sulfonamides are commonly used as treatments for clinical disease (Table 1). Drugs administered in feed or water may not be consumed by sick animals, and severely affected animals may need to be handled and treated individually.